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21.
济阳坳陷下古生界潜山油气藏特征及成藏模式 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
济阳坳陷下古生界潜山具有多样性、复杂性的特点,潜山差异性的形成演化、油气成藏主控因素和控藏模式不明确,严重制约了该区潜山油气勘探。在潜山分类的基础上,综合利用系统恢复、分类对比和典型解剖等方法,揭示了济阳坳陷下古生界不同类型潜山的形成演化过程和油气成藏主控因素差异性,分类建立了油气成藏模式。研究表明,济阳坳陷下古生界主要发育高位新盖侵蚀残丘潜山、中位古盖拉张断块潜山、中位新古盖拉张剪切断块潜山、中位中古盖挤压拉张断块潜山和低位古盖拉张滑脱断块潜山5种潜山类型。不同类型潜山的形成演化和油气成藏各具特色,其中,高位新盖侵蚀残丘潜山的发育受隆升、侵蚀作用控制,油气成藏主要受控于油源和盖层条件,表现为"单向供烃、砂体-不整合岩溶体联合输导、残丘控藏"的成藏模式;中位古盖拉张断块潜山的发育受掀斜、断裂作用控制,油气成藏主要受控于储集条件,表现为"单向供烃、顺向断层输导、反向断层控藏"的成藏模式;中位新古盖拉张剪切断块潜山的发育受反转、翘倾和走滑切割作用控制,油气成藏主要受控于输导条件,表现为"多源供烃、断溶体立体输导、断裂控藏"的成藏模式;中位中古盖挤压拉张断块潜山的形成受强烈挤压、拉张滑脱作用控制,油气成藏主要受控于储集条件,表现为"多源供烃、断缝体输导、断褶控藏"的成藏模式;低位古盖拉张滑脱断块潜山的形成受强烈拉张滑脱作用控制,油气成藏主要受控于输导条件,表现为"顶部供烃、断缝体输导、断裂控藏"的成藏模式。 相似文献
22.
Combination of heat treatment and chitosan coating to improve postharvest quality of wolfberry (Lycium barbarum) 下载免费PDF全文
Zhaojun Ban Wenwen Wei Xiangzheng Yang Jianhua Feng Junfeng Guan Li Li 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(4):1019-1025
The synergistic application of hot water dip at 42 °C for 30 min and 1% chitosan coating on differentiation in postharvest quality traits, microstructure as well as microbiological evolution of wolfberry fruits was investigated. Fresh wolfberry fruits were stored at 2 ± 0.5 °C and 90% relative humidity (RH) for 28 days. Results indicated the combination of prestorage heat treatment and chitosan coating maintained higher levels of ascorbic acid, total phenolic contents and antioxidant capacity as well as lower decay, compared with untreated wolfberry fruits. The possible mechanism was that the heat treatment almost sealed open stomata to limit the sites of pathogen penetration into fruits independently, followed by the biofilm formed by chitosan which controlled secondary infections as well as slowed changes in fruit respiration and metabolic activity in wolfberries. The synergistically treated fruit also exhibited a higher acceptability obtained by sensory analysis after cold storage. In this sense, the integrated application of heat treatment and chitosan coating could be regarded as an effective strategy to extend storage life and maintain the postharvest quality of wolfberry fruits. 相似文献
23.
Controllability and observability of multi-agent systems with heterogeneous and switching topologies
ABSTRACTThis paper focuses on controllability and observability of multi-agent systems with heterogeneous and switching topologies, where the first- and the second-order information interaction topologies are different and switching. First, based on the controllable state set, a controllability criterion is obtained in terms of the controllability matrix corresponding to the switching sequence. Next, by virtue of the subspace sequence, two necessary and sufficient algebraic conditions are established for controllability in terms of the system matrices corresponding to all the possible topologies. Furthermore, controllability is considered from the graphic perspective. It is proved that the system is controllable if the union graph of all the possible topologies is controllable. With respect to observability, two sufficient and necessary conditions are derived by taking advantage of the system matrices and the corresponding invariant subspace, respectively. Finally, some simulation examples are worked out to illustrate the theoretical results. 相似文献
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In this article, two novel kinds of focusing elements as reflectors are analyzed and compared. One is the grooved Fresnel zone plate reflector with continuous phase‐correcting. The other called subzone paraboloid reflector, has the profile that consists of a series of paraboloids. Their diffraction efficiencies and bandwidths are described. The two elements still preserve the advantages of Fresnel zone plates, namely, low profile, high efficiency, and simple fabrication. Two dual‐reflector antennas using the proposed focusing elements as the main reflectors are simulated and the results show that these antennas have good radiation performances. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:101–108, 2015. 相似文献
27.
Journal of Porous Materials - In this work, a trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TFOH) modified clay (TFOH-Clay) was developed for the removal of trace olefins in heavy naphtha. 5%TFOH-Clay can... 相似文献
28.
Xiaopo Wu Yangming Shi Weibo Meng Xiaofei Ma Nian Fang 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2019,37(3):283-291
Electromagnetic signal emitted by satellite communication (satcom) transmitters are used to identify specific individual uplink satcom terminals sharing the common transponder in real environment, which is known as specific emitter identification (SEI) that allows for early indications and warning (I&W) of the targets carrying satcom furnishment and furthermore the real time electromagnetic situation awareness in military operations. In this paper, the authors are the first to propose the identification of specific transmitters of satcom by using probabilistic neural networks (PNN) to reach the goal of target recognition. We have been devoted to the examination by exploring the feasibility of utilizing the Hilbert transform to signal preprocessing, applying the discrete wavelet transform to feature extraction, and employing the PNN to perform the classification of stationary signals. There are a total of 1000 sampling time series with binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulation originated by five types of satcom transmitters in the test. The established PNNs classifier implements the data testing and finally yields satisfactory accuracy at 8 dB(±1 dB) carrier to noise ratio, which indicates the feasibility of our method, and even the keen insight of its application in military. 相似文献
29.
Chuangang Yao Jixing Yang Haixia Zhang Sigeng Chen Jian Meng Kedi Cai 《Ceramics International》2021,47(17):24589-24596
Bismuth doped La2-xBixNiO4+δ (x = 0, 0.02 and 0.04) oxides are investigated as SOFC cathodes. The effects of Bi doping on the phase structure, thermal expansion, electrical conduction behavior as well as electrochemical performance are studied. All the samples exist as a tetragonal Ruddlesden-Popper structure. Bi-doped LBNO-0.02 and LBNO-0.04 have good chemical and thermal compatibility with LSGM electrolyte. The average TEC over 20–900°С was 13.4 × 10?6 and 14.2 × 10?6 K?1 for LBNO-0.02 and LBNO-0.04, respectively. The electrical conductivity was decreasing with the rise of Bi doping content. EIS measurement indicates Bi doping can decrease the ASR values. At 750 °C, the obtained ASR for LBNO-0.04 is 0.18 Ωcm2, which is 56% lower than that of the sample without Bi doping, suggesting Bi doping is beneficial to the electrochemical catalytic activity of LBNO cathodes. 相似文献
30.
在现有的时间银行系统中,时间币的发行功能和结算功能完全集中到一个中心节点上。这种极度中心化的功能结构,不仅存在容易发生中心节点单点失效、数据容易被篡改等信息安全问题,还存在着时间币的发行和流通缺乏透明度以及时间币的结算依赖中心化的结算机构等问题。针对这些问题,提出了一种基于区块链技术的解决方法。首先,将时间币的发行功能和结算功能从中心节点上分离出来;然后,利用具有分布式去中心化、集体维护和不可篡改等特性的区块链技术,将分离出来的发行功能逐步去中心化,将分离出来的结算功能去中心化,形成公益时间链(PWTB);最终,PWTB利用区块链技术以去中心化的方式将时间银行系统由单个节点维护账本变成由集体维护一个分布式的共享账本,使时间币的发行和流通公开透明,时间币的结算不依赖某个中心化的节点。安全分析表明所设计的PWTB能够实现安全的信息传输与存储,以及数据的共享。 相似文献